French state relies on police amid social reform warnings
Historian Andrew Smith has warned that policing cannot substitute for social reform as European nations face ongoing civil unrest.
FTMQ News, written by our newsroom0 views

The French state faces a core paradox where it can enforce public order but lacks the ability to build long-term public trust, France 24 reported. Andrew Smith, a historian of modern France at Queen Mary University of London, stated that authorities cannot police their way into social cohesion or a political future. [1]
The warnings come amid broader unrest across Europe, including France, Italy, Belgium, and Spain. As FTMQ News reported earlier, demonstrations in these nations stem from rising living costs, housing shortages, and education issues. Ministers in France and Italy previously accused foreign powers of using social media to fuel the protests, though European Commission officials found no conclusive evidence linking foreign actors to the unrest. [1][4]
Governments have responded to the widespread turmoil with security measures. Italy deployed 500 soldiers with expanded policing powers to Milan after violent clashes, as FTMQ News reported earlier. Smith noted that political blame and heavy security enforcement fail to solve the underlying social causes driving public anger. [1][4]
In short
- Andrew Smith warned that policing cannot create social cohesion in France.
- Protests across France, Italy, Belgium, and Spain are driven by costs, housing, and education issues.
- The European Commission found no conclusive evidence that foreign powers fueled the unrest.
Sources
Every paragraph above points to the numbered items it rests on. Read the originals here.
- [1]Andrew Smith warns that policing, political blame are no substitute for social reform & public trustFrance 24, 1h ago (the report this story comes from)
- [2]Herbert Andrew (Andy) SmithNorthernSound, 1d ago
Background
- [3]Andrew Smith on Grokipedia
- [4]France and Italy blame foreign powers for social media unrest FTMQ News, 3d ago
- [5]Public trust in Robert F Kennedy Jr drops ahead of midterms FTMQ News, 10d ago
Our newsroom writes these reports with the help of software, from the 5 sources listed and nothing else, and checks them against those sources. Facts can still be wrong or move on; the originals are the record. Spotted a mistake? Write to daniel@monsterkong.com.
Related from FTMQ News
Earlier reports of ours on the same people and subjects.
- France and Italy blame foreign powers for social media unrestTop Stories, 3d ago
- Researchers say Iran and Russia are exploiting French riotsTop Stories, 1d ago
- US lawmaker links French unrest to mass migration policiesTop Stories, 4d ago
- Violent European protests spark market selloff and push French bond yields higherTop Stories, 5d ago
- Trump questions NFL Paris game as mass protests stretch French policeTop Stories, 14h ago
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